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Educational library · Feed

Goodness beyond the dinner table.

Food-to-feed pathways, nutrient-rich co-products, species-specific research and the approval context for animal food.

Many food systems create co-products that can become animal-feed ingredients. Hemp seed processing can do the same: after oil is pressed or seed is hulled, nutrient-containing material remains.

Using those co-products can extend the value of a crop, but animal food is species-specific and regulated. Safety, ingredient consistency and the status of each proposed use must be established before a material enters feed.

Begin the chapter

From food to feed

One seed can support two connected markets.

Mechanical oil extraction leaves hemp seed meal containing protein, fat, fiber and minerals. Hulling and cleaning can create other fractions. These are potential feed inputs—not automatic feed ingredients—until an applicable definition or approval covers the species and use.

Hemp Feed

Food production

Seed becomes hearts, culinary oil and human-food ingredients

Co-product recovery

Meal and other fractions retain nutrients that may have feed value.

Species-specific review

Safety, composition, contaminants and appropriate inclusion rates are evaluated for a defined animal class.

A growing area of research

Feed questions change from one animal to another.

Digestive systems, nutritional needs, food-producing status and potential transfer of compounds into meat, milk or eggs all affect an ingredient review. Research areas have included laying hens, other poultry and livestock, aquaculture, horses and companion animals, but the status of a use cannot be inferred from research interest alone.

Food-producing animals

Evaluation considers animal safety and performance as well as the safety of food derived from the animal.

Horses and companion animals

Interest is growing, but a marketed product or study does not by itself establish a lawful feed use.

Ingredient consistency

Definitions and approvals depend on a reproducible ingredient, manufacturing process and contaminant controls.

Feed regulation & approval

The current pathway is narrow and clearly defined.

AAFCO’s 2024 tentative definition for mechanically extracted hemp seed meal specifies use in laying-hen diets at no more than 20 percent of the diet and includes composition and cannabinoid limits. Adoption and enforcement still depend on the relevant jurisdiction.

Minnesota, for example, identifies hemp seed meal for laying hens under those conditions and explains that this does not authorize feeding it to other species. Federal and state animal-food requirements continue to apply.

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The future of hemp feed

A more circular agricultural economy.

When a lawful, well-characterized co-product becomes a useful feed ingredient, farmers and processors can capture more value from the same acre and reduce waste across the food chain.

Reaching that future requires ongoing research, complete regulatory submissions, reliable testing and clear communication about which uses are actually permitted.

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THE GOODNESS OF HEMP STORY

The GOOD Feed Story

A click-to-play look at the farm and food-chain context behind hemp feed.

EVIDENCE & CONTEXT

Feed context

Animal-food approvals are ingredient-, species-, use- and jurisdiction-specific. This chapter is general education, not a determination that a particular hemp ingredient may be fed to a particular animal.

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